1 Kings 2:22

“And King Solomon answered and said to his mother, “And why are you asking Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him the kingdom — for he is my brother, older than I — for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab son of Zeruiah!””

1 Kings 2:22 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

22

1 Kings 2:22, word by word

And Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
Solomonשְׁלֹמֹהshelomo

Solomon

Solomon: son of David and Bathsheba, who reigned after him and built the temple. His name comes from "peace" (shalom).

Where else “shelomo” appears
answeredיַּעַןyaan

answer

To reply to what was said.

Where else “yaan” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to his motherאִמּim

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “im” appears
askingשֹׁאֶלֶתshoelet

ask for

To ask for something, or borrow.

Where else “shoelet” appears
Abishagאֲבִישַׁגavishag

Abishag

Abishag: a very beautiful girl from Shunem who looked after King David in his old age (1 Kings 1:3-4). Later Adonijah asked for her as his wife, and that cost him his life (1 Kings 2:13-25).

Where else “avishag” appears
the Shunammiteשֻּׁנַמִּיתshunamit

Shunammite

Shunammite: a woman from Shunem, a town of the tribe of Issachar, in the north of Israel. Abishag is called this, and so is the woman who gave lodging to the prophet Elisha (2 Kings 4).

Where else “shunamit” appears
for Adonijahאֲדֹנִיָּהוּadoniyahu

Adonijah

Adonijah: the name of several men; the best known is the fourth son of David, who tried to become king instead of Solomon (1 Kings 1). It means "my Lord is YHWH."

Where else “adoniyahu” appears
the kingdomמְּלוּכָהmelucha

kingdom, kingship

Kingdom, kingship: the power and the office of the king.

Where else “melucha” appears
is my brotherאָחִachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
olderגָּדוֹלgadol

elder

Born first: the firstborn son.

Where else “gadol” appears
and for Abiatharאֶבְיָתָרevyatar

Abiathar

Abiathar: son of the priest Ahimelech; the only one who escaped the slaughter at Nob. He joined David and was his priest (1 Samuel 22:20-23). The name means "the father is abundant."

Where else “evyatar” appears
the priestכֹּהֵןkohen

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohen” appears
and for Joabיוֹאָבyoav

Joab

Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."

Where else “yoav” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Zeruiahצְרוּיָהtseruya

Zeruiah

Zeruiah: sister of David and mother of Joab, Abishai and Asahel (1 Chronicles 2:16). Her sons are named after her: "the sons of Zeruiah."

Where else “tseruya” appears

Translation note

Taking a woman of the previous king was a way of claiming his throne (2 Samuel 16:21-22). The end of the verse is broken off in the Hebrew.

The context

21And she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as a wife.”

22 · This verse (above)

23And King Solomon swore by YHWH, saying, “So may Elohim do to me, and so may he add, for against his own life Adonijah has spoken this word!

Read all of 1 Kings 2

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