But ifוְאִםyou do notלֹאlistenתִשְׁמְעוּto the voiceבְּקוֹלof YHWHיְהוָהand rebel againstוּמְרִיתֶםthe commandאֶת פִּיof YHWH,יְהוָהthen the handוְ יַדof YHWHיְהוָהwill beהָיְתָהagainst youבָּכֶםand against your fathers.וּבַאֲבֹתֵיכֶם
1 Samuel 12:15
Study it in the app“But if you do not listen to the voice of YHWH and rebel against the command of YHWH, then the hand of YHWH will be against you and against your fathers.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 12:15, word by word
- listenתִשְׁמְעוּtishmu
obey
To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.
Where else “tishmu” appears- to the voiceקוֹלkol
voice
What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.
Where else “kol” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- and rebel againstמְרִיתֶםmeritem
rebel
Rebel, resist what is commanded.
Where else “meritem” appears- the commandפִּיpi
command
Literally "the mouth": what someone says or decrees.
Where else “pi” appears- then the handיַדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- will beהָיְתָהhayta
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “hayta” appears- and against your fathersאֲבֹתֵיavote
forefather
Ancestors, those who came before in the family.
Where else “avote” appears
Translation note
“And against your fathers” is what the Hebrew says; it can be understood as “as it was against your fathers.”
The context
14If you fear YHWH and serve him and listen to his voice and do not rebel against the command of YHWH, and both you and the king who reigns over you are following after YHWH your Elohim…
15 · This verse (above)
16Even now, present yourselves and see this great thing that YHWH is doing before your eyes.