1 Samuel 12:3

“Here I am; answer against me before YHWH and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken, or whose donkey have I taken, or whom have I exploited, whom have I crushed, or from the hand of whom have I taken compensation to cover my eyes with it? And I will return it to you.””

1 Samuel 12:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

3

1 Samuel 12:3, word by word

answerעֲנוּanu

testify

To speak before a judge as a witness, for or against someone.

Where else “anu” appears
beforeנֶגֶדneged

in front of

In someone's presence, before his eyes.

Where else “neged” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
his anointedמְשִׁיחmeshich

anointed

Anointed: someone on whom oil has been poured to set him apart for a task from God (priest, king). In Hebrew it is "mashiach", from which "Messiah" comes; in Greek, "Christ".

Where else “meshich” appears
oxשׁוֹרshor

ox, bull

Ox or bull: a head of cattle.

Where else “shor” appears
have I takenלָקַחְתִּיlakachti

seize

To take away, seize.

Where else “lakachti” appears
donkeyחֲמוֹרchamor

donkey

Donkey, male donkey.

Where else “chamor” appears
have I exploitedעָשַׁקְתִּיashakti

oppress, defraud

Oppress, defraud: take advantage of someone by taking what is his; crush.

Where else “ashakti” appears
have I crushedרַצּוֹתִיratsoti

crush

To shatter, oppress: "the damaged reed".

Where else “ratsoti” appears
or from the handיַּדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
compensationכֹפֶרchofer

ransom

What is paid for a life.

Where else “chofer” appears
to coverאַעְלִיםalim

ignore

To turn the eyes away; to look the other way when something must be done.

Where else “alim” appears
my eyesעֵינַena

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ena” appears
And I will return itאָשִׁיבashiv

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “ashiv” appears

Translation note

“His anointed” here is King Saul. “Compensation to cover my eyes”: a payment to pretend not to see an injustice.

The context

2And now, look, the king walks before you, and I am old and gray, and my sons, look, they are with you. And I have walked before you from my youth until this day.

3 · This verse (above)

4They said, “You have not exploited us, and you have not crushed us, and you have not taken anything from the hand of anyone.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 12

How to use it