Here I am;הִנְנִיanswerעֲנוּagainst meבִיbeforeנֶגֶדYHWHיְהוָהand beforeוְנֶגֶדhis anointed:מְשִׁיחוֹwhoseמִיoxאֶת שׁוֹרhave I taken,לָקַחְתִּיor whoseוַ מִיdonkeyחֲמוֹרhave I taken,לָקַחְתִּיor whomוְאֶת מִיhave I exploited,עָשַׁקְתִּיwhomאֶת מִיhave I crushed,רַצּוֹתִיor from the handוּמִיַּדof whomמִיhave I takenלָקַחְתִּיcompensationכֹפֶרto coverוְאַעְלִיםmy eyesעֵינַיwith it?בּוֹAnd I will return itוְאָשִׁיבto you.”לָכֶם
1 Samuel 12:3
Study it in the app“Here I am; answer against me before YHWH and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken, or whose donkey have I taken, or whom have I exploited, whom have I crushed, or from the hand of whom have I taken compensation to cover my eyes with it? And I will return it to you.””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 12:3, word by word
- answerעֲנוּanu
testify
To speak before a judge as a witness, for or against someone.
Where else “anu” appears- beforeנֶגֶדneged
in front of
In someone's presence, before his eyes.
Where else “neged” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- his anointedמְשִׁיחmeshich
anointed
Anointed: someone on whom oil has been poured to set him apart for a task from God (priest, king). In Hebrew it is "mashiach", from which "Messiah" comes; in Greek, "Christ".
Where else “meshich” appears- oxשׁוֹרshor
ox, bull
Ox or bull: a head of cattle.
Where else “shor” appears- have I takenלָקַחְתִּיlakachti
seize
To take away, seize.
Where else “lakachti” appears- donkeyחֲמוֹרchamor
donkey
Donkey, male donkey.
Where else “chamor” appears- have I exploitedעָשַׁקְתִּיashakti
oppress, defraud
Oppress, defraud: take advantage of someone by taking what is his; crush.
Where else “ashakti” appears- have I crushedרַצּוֹתִיratsoti
crush
To shatter, oppress: "the damaged reed".
Where else “ratsoti” appears- or from the handיַּדyad
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yad” appears- compensationכֹפֶרchofer
ransom
What is paid for a life.
Where else “chofer” appears- to coverאַעְלִיםalim
ignore
To turn the eyes away; to look the other way when something must be done.
Where else “alim” appears- my eyesעֵינַena
eye
The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.
Where else “ena” appears- And I will return itאָשִׁיבashiv
bring back
To return something, restore.
Where else “ashiv” appears
Translation note
“His anointed” here is King Saul. “Compensation to cover my eyes”: a payment to pretend not to see an injustice.
The context
2And now, look, the king walks before you, and I am old and gray, and my sons, look, they are with you. And I have walked before you from my youth until this day.
3 · This verse (above)
4They said, “You have not exploited us, and you have not crushed us, and you have not taken anything from the hand of anyone.”