And it came about,וַיְהִיwhileעַדSaulשָׁאוּלwas speakingדִּבֶּרtoאֶלthe priest,הַכֹּהֵןthat the tumultוְהֶהָמוֹןthat wasאֲשֶׁרin the campבְּמַחֲנֵהof the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםkept on growing more and more;וַיֵּלֶךְ הָלוֹךְ וָרָבand Saulוַ שָׁאוּלsaidיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלthe priest,הַכֹּהֵן“Draw backאֱסֹףyour hand.”יָדֶךָ
1 Samuel 14:19
Study it in the app“And it came about, while Saul was speaking to the priest, that the tumult that was in the camp of the Philistines kept on growing more and more; and Saul said to the priest, “Draw back your hand.””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 14:19, word by word
- And it came aboutיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- was speakingדִּבֶּרdiber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “diber” appears- the priestכֹּהֵןkohen
priest
One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.
Where else “kohen” appears- that the tumultהָמוֹןhamon
tumult
A loud sound of many people or much water.
Where else “hamon” appears- in the campמַחֲנֵהmachane
camp
A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.
Where else “machane” appears- of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “felishtim” appears- kept on growing more and moreיֵּלֶךְyelech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “yelech” appears- kept on growing more and moreהָלוֹךְhaloch
keep growing
Something that grows little by little.
Where else “haloch” appears- kept on growing more and moreרָבrav
much
In great quantity, more than expected.
Where else “rav” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Draw backאֱסֹףesof
withdraw
To withdraw what was there before, such as peace or joy.
Where else “esof” appears- your handיָדֶyade
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yade” appears
Translation note
“Draw back your hand”: leave the consultation you were about to make.
The context
18Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring near the ark of Elohim.” For the ark of Elohim was on that day with the sons of Israel.
19 · This verse (above)
20Saul and all the people who were with him were summoned and came to the war, and look, the sword of each man was against his companion: a very great confusion.