1 Samuel 14:28

“A man of the people answered and said, “Your father solemnly put the people under oath, saying, ‘Cursed be the man who eats bread today.’” And the people were exhausted.”

1 Samuel 14:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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28

1 Samuel 14:28, word by word

A manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
answeredיַּעַןyaan

answer

To reply to what was said.

Where else “yaan” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Your fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
solemnlyהַשְׁבֵּעַhashbea

put under oath

To make someone swear.

Where else “hashbea” appears
‘Cursed beאָרוּרarur

curse

Curse: declare someone or something under punishment, deprived of blessing. It is the opposite of bless.

Where else “arur” appears
eatsיֹאכַלyochal

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “yochal” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lechem” appears
today.’יּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
were exhaustedיָּעַףyaaf

grow weary

To be left without strength from weariness or hunger.

Where else “yaaf” appears

The context

27But Jonathan had not heard when his father put the people under oath; and he stretched out the tip of the rod that was in his hand and dipped it in the comb of honey, and brought back his hand to his mouth, and his eyes brightened.

28 · This verse (above)

29Jonathan said, “My father has brought ruin on the land. See, please, how my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey.

Read all of 1 Samuel 14

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