A manאִישׁof the peopleמֵהָעָםansweredוַיַּעַןand said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Your fatherאָבִיךָsolemnlyהַשְׁבֵּעַput the people under oath,הִשְׁבִּיעַ אֶת הָעָםsaying,לֵאמֹר‘Cursed beאָרוּרthe manהָאִישׁwhoאֲשֶׁרeatsיֹאכַלbreadלֶחֶםtoday.’”הַיּוֹםAnd the peopleוַ הָעָםwere exhausted.יָּעַף
1 Samuel 14:28
Study it in the app“A man of the people answered and said, “Your father solemnly put the people under oath, saying, ‘Cursed be the man who eats bread today.’” And the people were exhausted.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 14:28, word by word
- A manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- of the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- answeredיַּעַןyaan
answer
To reply to what was said.
Where else “yaan” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Your fatherאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- solemnlyהַשְׁבֵּעַhashbea
put under oath
To make someone swear.
Where else “hashbea” appears- ‘Cursed beאָרוּרarur
curse
Curse: declare someone or something under punishment, deprived of blessing. It is the opposite of bless.
Where else “arur” appears- eatsיֹאכַלyochal
eat
To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.
Where else “yochal” appears- breadלֶחֶםlechem
bread
Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.
Where else “lechem” appears- today.’יּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- were exhaustedיָּעַףyaaf
grow weary
To be left without strength from weariness or hunger.
Where else “yaaf” appears
The context
27But Jonathan had not heard when his father put the people under oath; and he stretched out the tip of the rod that was in his hand and dipped it in the comb of honey, and brought back his hand to his mouth, and his eyes brightened.
28 · This verse (above)
29Jonathan said, “My father has brought ruin on the land. See, please, how my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey.