1 Samuel 14:45

“The people said to Saul, “Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far be it! As YHWH lives, not a hair of his head shall fall to the ground, for with Elohim he has worked this day.” So the people ransomed Jonathan, and he did not die.”

1 Samuel 14:45 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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45

1 Samuel 14:45, word by word

The peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
“Shall Jonathanיוֹנָתָןyonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the name of several people; the best known are the son of King Saul, the friend of David, and the Levite who was priest of the Danites (Judges 18:30). It means "YHWH has given."

Where else “yonatan” appears
dieיָמוּתyamut

be put to death

To lose one's life as punishment.

Where else “yamut” appears
has workedעָשָׂהasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asa” appears
greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
salvationיְשׁוּעָהyeshua

salvation

Salvation: the help with which God delivers from danger; also victory. The name "Jesus" (Yeshua) comes from the same root.

Where else “yeshua” appears
in Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
Far be itחָלִילָchalila

far be it!

"Far be it!", "by no means!": an expression that rejects something as unthinkable.

Where else “chalila” appears
As YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
livesחַיchay

as lives

The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.

Where else “chay” appears
a hairשַּׂעֲרַתsaarat

hair

Hair: a single hair; also hair in general.

Where else “saarat” appears
of his headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
shall fallיִפֹּלyipol

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “yipol” appears
to the groundאַרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
ransomedיִּפְדּוּyifdu

pay a ransom

To pay to get someone or something back.

Where else “yifdu” appears

The context

44Saul said, “So may Elohim do, and so may he add: you shall surely die, Jonathan.”

45 · This verse (above)

46Saul went up from following the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their place.

Read all of 1 Samuel 14

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