The peopleהָעָםsaidוַיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלSaul,שָׁאוּל“Shall Jonathanהֲיוֹנָתָןdie,יָמוּתwhoאֲשֶׁרhas workedעָשָׂהthisהַזֹּאתgreatהַגְּדוֹלָהsalvationהַיְשׁוּעָהin Israel?בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלFar be it!חָלִילָהAs YHWHיְהוָהlives,חַיnotאִםa hairמִשַּׂעֲרַתof his headרֹאשׁוֹshall fallיִפֹּלto the ground,אַרְצָהforכִּיwithעִםElohimאֱלֹהִיםhe has workedעָשָׂהthisהַזֶּהday.”הַיּוֹםSo the peopleוַ הָעָםransomedיִּפְדּוּJonathan,אֶת יוֹנָתָןand he did notוְלֹאdie.מֵת
1 Samuel 14:45
Study it in the app“The people said to Saul, “Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far be it! As YHWH lives, not a hair of his head shall fall to the ground, for with Elohim he has worked this day.” So the people ransomed Jonathan, and he did not die.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 14:45, word by word
- The peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- “Shall Jonathanיוֹנָתָןyonatan
Jonathan
Jonathan: the name of several people; the best known are the son of King Saul, the friend of David, and the Levite who was priest of the Danites (Judges 18:30). It means "YHWH has given."
Where else “yonatan” appears- dieיָמוּתyamut
be put to death
To lose one's life as punishment.
Where else “yamut” appears- has workedעָשָׂהasa
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asa” appears- greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedola” appears- salvationיְשׁוּעָהyeshua
salvation
Salvation: the help with which God delivers from danger; also victory. The name "Jesus" (Yeshua) comes from the same root.
Where else “yeshua” appears- in Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- Far be itחָלִילָchalila
far be it!
"Far be it!", "by no means!": an expression that rejects something as unthinkable.
Where else “chalila” appears- As YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- livesחַיchay
as lives
The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.
Where else “chay” appears- a hairשַּׂעֲרַתsaarat
hair
Hair: a single hair; also hair in general.
Where else “saarat” appears- of his headרֹאשׁrosh
head
The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.
Where else “rosh” appears- shall fallיִפֹּלyipol
fall
To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.
Where else “yipol” appears- to the groundאַרְצָartsa
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “artsa” appears- Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- dayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- ransomedיִּפְדּוּyifdu
pay a ransom
To pay to get someone or something back.
Where else “yifdu” appears
The context
44Saul said, “So may Elohim do, and so may he add: you shall surely die, Jonathan.”
45 · This verse (above)
46Saul went up from following the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their place.