The Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםgatheredוַיַּאַסְפוּtheir campsאֶת מַחֲנֵיהֶםfor war;לַמִּלְחָמָהthey gatheredוַיֵּאָסְפוּat Socoh,שֹׂכֹהwhichאֲשֶׁרbelongs to Judah,לִיהוּדָהand campedוַיַּחֲנוּbetweenבֵּיןSocohשׂוֹכֹהand Azekah,וּבֵין עֲזֵקָהin Ephes-dammim.בְּאֶפֶס דַּמִּים
1 Samuel 17:1
Study it in the app“The Philistines gathered their camps for war; they gathered at Socoh, which belongs to Judah, and camped between Socoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 17:1, word by word
- The Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “felishtim” appears- gatheredיַּאַסְפוּyaasfu
assemble
To bring people together in one place.
Where else “yaasfu” appears- their campsמַחֲנֵיmachane
camp
A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.
Where else “machane” appears- for warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- at Socohשֹׂכֹהsocho
Socoh
Socoh: the name of two towns of Judah, one in the Shephelah and one in the hill country.
Where else “socho” appears- belongs to Judahיהוּדָהyhuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yhuda” appears- and campedיַּחֲנוּyachanu
encamp
To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.
Where else “yachanu” appears- and Azekahעֲזֵקָהazeka
Azekah
Azekah: a city of the Shephelah. The name comes from "dug ground."
Where else “azeka” appears- in Ephes-dammimאֶפֶסefes
Ephes-dammim
Ephes-dammim: a place in Judah between Socoh and Azekah, where the Philistines camped before the fight of David and Goliath.
Where else “efes” appears
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2Saul and the men of Israel gathered and camped in the valley of Elah, and drew up for war to meet the Philistines.