1 Samuel 17:1

“The Philistines gathered their camps for war; they gathered at Socoh, which belongs to Judah, and camped between Socoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.”

1 Samuel 17:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

1 Samuel 17:1, word by word

The Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
gatheredיַּאַסְפוּyaasfu

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “yaasfu” appears
their campsמַחֲנֵיmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
for warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
at Socohשֹׂכֹהsocho

Socoh

Socoh: the name of two towns of Judah, one in the Shephelah and one in the hill country.

Where else “socho” appears
belongs to Judahיהוּדָהyhuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yhuda” appears
and campedיַּחֲנוּyachanu

encamp

To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.

Where else “yachanu” appears
and Azekahעֲזֵקָהazeka

Azekah

Azekah: a city of the Shephelah. The name comes from "dug ground."

Where else “azeka” appears
in Ephes-dammimאֶפֶסefes

Ephes-dammim

Ephes-dammim: a place in Judah between Socoh and Azekah, where the Philistines camped before the fight of David and Goliath.

Where else “efes” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Saul and the men of Israel gathered and camped in the valley of Elah, and drew up for war to meet the Philistines.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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