1 Samuel 17:3

“The Philistines were standing on the mountain on one side, and Israel was standing on the mountain on the other side, and the valley was between them.”

1 Samuel 17:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

1 Samuel 17:3, word by word

The Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
were standingעֹמְדִיםomdim

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “omdim” appears
the mountainהָרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
and Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and the valleyגַּיְאgay

valley

Narrow valley, a ravine between high slopes.

Where else “gay” appears

The context

2Saul and the men of Israel gathered and camped in the valley of Elah, and drew up for war to meet the Philistines.

3 · This verse (above)

4The champion came out from the camps of the Philistines; Goliath was his name, of Gath; his height was six cubits and a span.

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