1 Samuel 17:42

“The Philistine looked and saw David, and he despised him, for he was a young man, and ruddy, with a beautiful appearance.”

1 Samuel 17:42 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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42

1 Samuel 17:42, word by word

The Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּיpelishti

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishti” appears
lookedיַּבֵּטyabet

look

Look intently, gaze; regard, pay attention to.

Where else “yabet” appears
and sawיִּרְאֶהyire

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yire” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
and he despised himיִּבְזֵyivze

despise

Despise, think little of.

Where else “yivze” appears
he wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
a young manנַעַרnaar

boy

A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.

Where else “naar” appears
and ruddyאַדְמֹנִיadmoni

ruddy, red

Ruddy, reddish, of hair or skin.

Where else “admoni” appears
a beautifulיְפֵהyefe

beautiful

Beautiful, handsome, of fine appearance.

Where else “yefe” appears
appearanceמַרְאֶהmare

appearance

The appearance of someone or something: how it looks, beautiful or ugly.

Where else “mare” appears

The context

41The Philistine came, going on and drawing near to David, and the man who carried the shield was before him.

42 · This verse (above)

43The Philistine said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come to me with staffs?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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