1 Samuel 17:5

“A helmet of bronze was on his head, and with a coat of scales he was clothed; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of bronze.”

1 Samuel 17:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

1 Samuel 17:5, word by word

A helmetכוֹבַעchova

helmet

Helmet: the piece of armor that protects a warrior's head.

Where else “chova” appears
of bronzeנְחֹשֶׁתnechoshet

bronze

Bronze, or things made of bronze.

Where else “nechoshet” appears
his headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
and with a coatשִׁרְיוֹןshiryon

coat of armor

Coat of armor: armor that protects the chest and the back.

Where else “shiryon” appears
of scalesקַשְׂקַשִּׂיםkaskasim

scale

Scale of a fish; also the plates of a coat of armor.

Where else “kaskasim” appears
was clothedלָבוּשׁlavush

put on

To cover the body with clothes: to put on what one is to wear.

Where else “lavush” appears
and the weightמִשְׁקַלmishkal

weight

Weight; weighing.

Where else “mishkal” appears
was fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet

five

Five.

Where else “chameshet” appears
thousandאֲלָפִיםalafim

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “alafim” appears
shekelsשְׁקָלִיםshekalim

shekel

Shekel: a weight of about 11 grams. Since there were no coins, silver was weighed, so a shekel is also an amount of money.

Where else “shekalim” appears

Translation note

Five thousand shekels are about 57 kilograms.

The context

4The champion came out from the camps of the Philistines; Goliath was his name, of Gath; his height was six cubits and a span.

5 · This verse (above)

6And guards of bronze were on his legs, and a javelin of bronze was between his shoulders.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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