He stoodוַיַּעֲמֹדand calledוַיִּקְרָאtoאֶלthe battle linesמַעַרְכֹתof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלand saidוַיֹּאמֶרto them,לָהֶם“Whyלָמָּהdo you come outתֵצְאוּto draw upלַעֲרֹךְfor war?מִלְחָמָהAm I notהֲלוֹא אָנֹכִיthe Philistine,הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיand youוְאַתֶּםservantsעֲבָדִיםof Saul?לְשָׁאוּלChooseבְּרוּfor yourselvesלָכֶםa man,אִישׁand let him come downוְיֵרֵדto me.אֵלָי
1 Samuel 17:8
Study it in the app“He stood and called to the battle lines of Israel and said to them, “Why do you come out to draw up for war? Am I not the Philistine, and you servants of Saul? Choose for yourselves a man, and let him come down to me.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 17:8, word by word
- He stoodיַּעֲמֹדyaamod
stand
To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.
Where else “yaamod” appears- and calledיִּקְרָאyikra
cry out
To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.
Where else “yikra” appears- the battle linesמַעַרְכֹתmaarchot
battle line
An army drawn up in battle order, ready to fight.
Where else “maarchot” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- do you come outתֵצְאוּtetsu
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “tetsu” appears- to draw upעֲרֹךְaroch
draw up
To set soldiers in lines, ready for battle.
Where else “aroch” appears- for warמִלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- the Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּיpelishti
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “pelishti” appears- servantsעֲבָדִיםavadim
servant
Someone who works for another, or a king's official.
Where else “avadim” appears- of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- Chooseבְּרוּberu
choose, eat
Choose, select. (The same root can also mean "eat".)
Where else “beru” appears- a manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- and let him come downיֵרֵדyered
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “yered” appears
The context
7The shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers, and the point of his spear weighed six hundred shekels of iron; and the one who carried the shield was going before him.
8 · This verse (above)
9If he is able to fight with me and strikes me, then we will be your slaves; but if I prevail against him and strike him, then you will be our slaves and serve us.”