1 Samuel 17:8

“He stood and called to the battle lines of Israel and said to them, “Why do you come out to draw up for war? Am I not the Philistine, and you servants of Saul? Choose for yourselves a man, and let him come down to me.”

1 Samuel 17:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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8

1 Samuel 17:8, word by word

He stoodיַּעֲמֹדyaamod

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “yaamod” appears
and calledיִּקְרָאyikra

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “yikra” appears
the battle linesמַעַרְכֹתmaarchot

battle line

An army drawn up in battle order, ready to fight.

Where else “maarchot” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
do you come outתֵצְאוּtetsu

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “tetsu” appears
to draw upעֲרֹךְaroch

draw up

To set soldiers in lines, ready for battle.

Where else “aroch” appears
for warמִלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
the Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּיpelishti

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishti” appears
servantsעֲבָדִיםavadim

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avadim” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
Chooseבְּרוּberu

choose, eat

Choose, select. (The same root can also mean "eat".)

Where else “beru” appears
a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
and let him come downיֵרֵדyered

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yered” appears

The context

7The shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers, and the point of his spear weighed six hundred shekels of iron; and the one who carried the shield was going before him.

8 · This verse (above)

9If he is able to fight with me and strikes me, then we will be your slaves; but if I prevail against him and strike him, then you will be our slaves and serve us.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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