1 Samuel 19:4

“Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Let not the king sin against his servant, against David, for he has not sinned against you, and because his deeds are very good for you.”

1 Samuel 19:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

1 Samuel 19:4, word by word

Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
spokeיְדַבֵּרyedaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “yedaber” appears
wellטוֹבtov

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tov” appears
of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
his fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
sinיֶחֱטָאyecheta

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “yecheta” appears
against his servantעַבְדּavd

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avd” appears
his deedsמַעֲשָׂיmaasay

work

What someone does: his works, and especially what God does.

Where else “maasay” appears
are veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears

The context

3I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, and I will speak about you to my father; and I will see what there is, and I will tell you.”

4 · This verse (above)

5He put his life in his hand and struck the Philistine, and YHWH worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced. Why then will you sin against innocent blood by putting to death David without cause?”

Read all of 1 Samuel 19

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