Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןmade a covenantוַיִּכְרֹתwithעִםthe houseבֵּיתof David:דָּוִד“May YHWH call them to accountוּבִקֵּשׁ יְהוָהat the handמִיַּדof the enemiesאֹיְבֵיof David.”דָוִד
1 Samuel 20:16
Study it in the app“Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David: “May YHWH call them to account at the hand of the enemies of David.””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 20:16, word by word
- Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan
Jonathan
Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".
Where else “yehonatan” appears- made a covenantיִּכְרֹתyichrot
make a covenant
Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.
Where else “yichrot” appears- the houseבֵּיתbet
dynasty
Someone's descendants: "the house of David".
Where else “bet” appears- of Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- “May YHWH call them to accountבִקֵּשׁvikesh
require
To hold someone answerable.
Where else “vikesh” appears- “May YHWH call them to accountיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- at the handיַּדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- of the enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve
enemy
Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.
Where else “oyve” appears
The context
15And you shall not cut off your loyal love from my house forever, not even when YHWH cuts off the enemies of David, each one, from the face of the ground.”
16 · This verse (above)
17And Jonathan again made David swear by his love for him, for he loved him with the love of his soul.