1 Samuel 20:16

“Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David: “May YHWH call them to account at the hand of the enemies of David.””

1 Samuel 20:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

1 Samuel 20:16, word by word

Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
made a covenantיִּכְרֹתyichrot

make a covenant

Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.

Where else “yichrot” appears
the houseבֵּיתbet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “bet” appears
of Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
“May YHWH call them to accountבִקֵּשׁvikesh

require

To hold someone answerable.

Where else “vikesh” appears
“May YHWH call them to accountיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
at the handיַּדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of the enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears

The context

15And you shall not cut off your loyal love from my house forever, not even when YHWH cuts off the enemies of David, each one, from the face of the ground.”

16 · This verse (above)

17And Jonathan again made David swear by his love for him, for he loved him with the love of his soul.

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