1 Samuel 20:15

“And you shall not cut off your loyal love from my house forever, not even when YHWH cuts off the enemies of David, each one, from the face of the ground.””

1 Samuel 20:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

1 Samuel 20:15, word by word

cut offתַכְרִתtachrit

cut off

To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.

Where else “tachrit” appears
your loyal loveחַסְדְּchasd

faithfulness

Loyal love between people, faithfulness and kindness.

Where else “chasd” appears
my houseבֵּיתִbeti

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “beti” appears
foreverעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears
of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
each oneאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
the faceפְּנֵיpene

surface

The surface: "the face of the earth".

Where else “pene” appears
of the groundאֲדָמָהadama

land

A territory with its inhabitants, or the whole surface of the world.

Where else “adama” appears

Translation note

David fulfilled it with Mephibosheth, Jonathan’s son (2 Samuel 9:1-7).

The context

14And if I am still alive, will you not show me the loyal love of YHWH, so that I do not die?

15 · This verse (above)

16Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David: “May YHWH call them to account at the hand of the enemies of David.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

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