The kingהַמֶּלֶךְsatוַיֵּשֶׁבonעַלhis seat,מוֹשָׁבוֹas at other times,כְּפַעַם בְּפַעַםonאֶלthe seatמוֹשַׁבby the wall;הַקִּירand Jonathanוַ יְהוֹנָתָןrose,יָּקָםand Abnerוַ אַבְנֵרsatיֵּשֶׁבat the sideמִצַּדof Saul,שָׁאוּלand the placeוַ מְקוֹםof Davidדָּוִדwas empty.יִּפָּקֵד
1 Samuel 20:25
Study it in the app“The king sat on his seat, as at other times, on the seat by the wall; and Jonathan rose, and Abner sat at the side of Saul, and the place of David was empty.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 20:25, word by word
- The kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- satיֵּשֶׁבyeshev
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yeshev” appears- his seatמוֹשָׁבmoshav
seat
Where one sits, or those sitting.
Where else “moshav” appears- as at other timesפַעַםfaam
time
Each of the occasions on which something happens or is repeated.
Where else “faam” appears- by the wallקִּירkir
wall
The wall of a house or a city.
Where else “kir” appears- and Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan
Jonathan
Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".
Where else “yehonatan” appears- roseיָּקָםyakam
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “yakam” appears- and Abnerאַבְנֵרavner
Abner
Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."
Where else “avner” appears- at the sideצַּדtsad
side
Side.
Where else “tsad” appears- of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- and the placeמְקוֹםmekom
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “mekom” appears- of Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- was emptyיִּפָּקֵדyipaked
be missing
To find something gone.
Where else “yipaked” appears
Translation note
“Jonathan rose”: so says the Hebrew; it does not explain whether it was to yield his place to Abner or to sit opposite.
The context
24David hid in the field. And the new moon came, and the king sat down at the meal to eat.
25 · This verse (above)
26But Saul did not say anything on that day, for he said, “It is an accident; he is not clean; surely he is not clean.”