1 Samuel 20:25

“The king sat on his seat, as at other times, on the seat by the wall; and Jonathan rose, and Abner sat at the side of Saul, and the place of David was empty.”

1 Samuel 20:25 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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25

1 Samuel 20:25, word by word

The kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
satיֵּשֶׁבyeshev

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yeshev” appears
his seatמוֹשָׁבmoshav

seat

Where one sits, or those sitting.

Where else “moshav” appears
as at other timesפַעַםfaam

time

Each of the occasions on which something happens or is repeated.

Where else “faam” appears
by the wallקִּירkir

wall

The wall of a house or a city.

Where else “kir” appears
and Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
roseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
and Abnerאַבְנֵרavner

Abner

Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."

Where else “avner” appears
at the sideצַּדtsad

side

Side.

Where else “tsad” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
and the placeמְקוֹםmekom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “mekom” appears
of Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
was emptyיִּפָּקֵדyipaked

be missing

To find something gone.

Where else “yipaked” appears

Translation note

“Jonathan rose”: so says the Hebrew; it does not explain whether it was to yield his place to Abner or to sit opposite.

The context

24David hid in the field. And the new moon came, and the king sat down at the meal to eat.

25 · This verse (above)

26But Saul did not say anything on that day, for he said, “It is an accident; he is not clean; surely he is not clean.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

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