1 Samuel 20:5

“David said to Jonathan, “Look, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should surely sit with the king to eat; but let me go, and I will hide in the field until the evening of the third day.”

1 Samuel 20:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

1 Samuel 20:5, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
tomorrowמָחָרmachar

tomorrow

The day that comes after today.

Where else “machar” appears
is the new moonחֹדֶשׁchodesh

new moon

When the moon reappears and the month begins, with its feast.

Where else “chodesh” appears
should surelyיָשֹׁבyashov

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yashov” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
to eatאֱכוֹלechol

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “echol” appears
but let me goשִׁלַּחְתַּshilachta

let go

To set free, release.

Where else “shilachta” appears
and I will hideנִסְתַּרְתִּיnistarti

hide

To put someone or something out of sight, to keep it safe or to flee.

Where else “nistarti” appears
in the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sade” appears
the eveningעֶרֶבerev

evening

Evening, when the sun goes down. Each day of Genesis 1 is counted "evening and morning"; so in Israel the day begins at sunset.

Where else “erev” appears
of the third dayשְּׁלִשִׁיתshelishit

third

The one that comes after the second; in time, the day or month that follows it.

Where else “shelishit” appears

Translation note

The new moon (the first day of the month) was celebrated with sacrifices and a meal (Numbers 10:10; 28:11-15).

The context

4Jonathan said to David, “Whatever your soul says, I will do it for you.”

5 · This verse (above)

6If your father misses me at all, then say, ‘David earnestly asked of me to run to Bethlehem, his city, for there is the yearly sacrifice there for all the family.’

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

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