DavidדָּוִדsaidוַיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלJonathan,יְהוֹנָתָן“Look,הִנֵּהtomorrowמָחָרis the new moon,חֹדֶשׁand Iוְאָנֹכִיshould surelyיָשֹׁבsitאֵשֵׁבwithעִםthe kingהַמֶּלֶךְto eat;לֶאֱכוֹלbut let me go,וְשִׁלַּחְתַּנִיand I will hideוְנִסְתַּרְתִּיin the fieldבַשָּׂדֶהuntilעַדthe eveningהָעֶרֶבof the third day.הַשְּׁלִשִׁית
1 Samuel 20:5
Study it in the app“David said to Jonathan, “Look, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should surely sit with the king to eat; but let me go, and I will hide in the field until the evening of the third day.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 20:5, word by word
- Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan
Jonathan
Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".
Where else “yehonatan” appears- tomorrowמָחָרmachar
tomorrow
The day that comes after today.
Where else “machar” appears- is the new moonחֹדֶשׁchodesh
new moon
When the moon reappears and the month begins, with its feast.
Where else “chodesh” appears- should surelyיָשֹׁבyashov
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yashov” appears- the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- to eatאֱכוֹלechol
eat
To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.
Where else “echol” appears- but let me goשִׁלַּחְתַּshilachta
let go
To set free, release.
Where else “shilachta” appears- and I will hideנִסְתַּרְתִּיnistarti
hide
To put someone or something out of sight, to keep it safe or to flee.
Where else “nistarti” appears- in the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade
field
The open country: "the beasts of the field".
Where else “sade” appears- the eveningעֶרֶבerev
evening
Evening, when the sun goes down. Each day of Genesis 1 is counted "evening and morning"; so in Israel the day begins at sunset.
Where else “erev” appears- of the third dayשְּׁלִשִׁיתshelishit
third
The one that comes after the second; in time, the day or month that follows it.
Where else “shelishit” appears
Translation note
The new moon (the first day of the month) was celebrated with sacrifices and a meal (Numbers 10:10; 28:11-15).
The context
4Jonathan said to David, “Whatever your soul says, I will do it for you.”
5 · This verse (above)
6If your father misses me at all, then say, ‘David earnestly asked of me to run to Bethlehem, his city, for there is the yearly sacrifice there for all the family.’