1 Samuel 22:19

“And Nob, the city of the priests, he struck with the edge of the sword, from man to woman, from child to nursing infant, and ox, donkey, and sheep, with the edge of the sword.”

1 Samuel 22:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

19

1 Samuel 22:19, word by word

And Nobנֹבnov

Nob

Nob: a city of priests near Jerusalem, where the sanctuary was in the time of Saul.

Where else “nov” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
of the priestsכֹּהֲנִיםkohanim

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohanim” appears
he struckהִכָּהhika

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “hika” appears
with the edgeפִיfi

edge

Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.

Where else “fi” appears
of the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
from manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
womanאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears
from childעוֹלֵלolel

young child

A small child, an infant. Said of young children, often together with "the nursing child."

Where else “olel” appears
nursing infantיוֹנֵקyonek

suck

For a baby to take milk from his mother's breast.

Where else “yonek” appears
and oxשׁוֹרshor

ox, bull

Ox or bull: a head of cattle.

Where else “shor” appears
donkeyחֲמוֹרchamor

donkey

Donkey, male donkey.

Where else “chamor” appears
and sheepשֶׂהse

lamb, sheep

One animal of the flock: a lamb, a sheep or a young goat.

Where else “se” appears

Translation note

The list repeats the words of 15:3 (“from man to woman, from child to nursing infant,” ox, donkey, sheep). It can also be understood as the beginning of the fulfillment of what was announced to the house of Eli (2:31-33).

The context

18The king said to Doeg, “You turn and fall upon the priests.” So Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he put to death on that day eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.

19 · This verse (above)

20But one son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub escaped, and his name was Abiathar; he fled after David.

Read all of 1 Samuel 22

How to use it