1 Samuel 22:3

“David went from there to Mizpeh of Moab and said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and my mother come out to be with you until I know what Elohim will do with me.””

1 Samuel 22:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1 Samuel 22:3, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
wentיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
to Mizpehמִצְפֵּהmitspe

Mizpeh

Mizpeh: the name of several places; it means "watchtower, a place from which one keeps watch."

Where else “mitspe” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
let my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
and my motherאִמִּimi

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “imi” appears
come outיֵצֵאyetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetse” appears
I knowאֵדַעeda

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “eda” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
will doיַּעֲשֶׂהyaase

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaase” appears

Translation note

David’s great-grandmother, Ruth, was from Moab (Ruth 4:13-17).

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

2There gathered to him every man in distress, every man who had a creditor, and every man bitter of soul, and he became commander over them; and there were with him about four hundred men.

3 · This verse (above)

4He led them before the king of Moab, and they stayed with him all the days that David was in the stronghold.

Read all of 1 Samuel 22

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