1 Samuel 23:7

“It was told Saul that David had come to Keilah. And Saul said, “Elohim has delivered him into my hand, for he has shut himself in by entering a town with gates and bar.””

1 Samuel 23:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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7

1 Samuel 23:7, word by word

It was toldיֻּגַּדyugad

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “yugad” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
had comeבָאva

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “va” appears
to Keilahקְעִילָהkeila

Keilah

Keilah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah.

Where else “keila” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
has deliveredנִכַּרnikar

General meaning: Recognize.

Where else “nikar” appears
into my handיָדִyadi

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yadi” appears
he has shut himself inנִסְגַּרnisgar

shut

To bolt a door, or leave someone shut in with no way out.

Where else “nisgar” appears
a townעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
with gatesדְּלָתַיִםdelatayim

door

The wooden or metal leaf that opens and shuts the entrance of a house or city.

Where else “delatayim” appears
and barבְרִיחַveriach

bolt

The piece that locks a door shut.

Where else “veriach” appears

Translation note

“Has delivered” translates a rare verb; its sense here is not entirely certain. It is what Saul thinks, not what Elohim did (v. 14).

The context

6When Abiathar son of Ahimelech fled to David at Keilah, the ephod came down in his hand.

7 · This verse (above)

8Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.

Read all of 1 Samuel 23

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