1 Samuel 23:8

“Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.”

1 Samuel 23:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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8

1 Samuel 23:8, word by word

Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
summonedיְשַׁמַּעyeshama

proclaim

Literally "make hear": to make known to all.

Where else “yeshama” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
to warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
to go downרֶדֶתredet

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “redet” appears
to Keilahקְעִילָהkeila

Keilah

Keilah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah.

Where else “keila” appears
to besiegeצוּרtsur

besiege

To encircle a city, or shut something in.

Where else “tsur” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
his menאֲנָשָׁיanashay

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashay” appears

The context

7It was told Saul that David had come to Keilah. And Saul said, “Elohim has delivered him into my hand, for he has shut himself in by entering a town with gates and bar.”

8 · This verse (above)

9David knew that Saul was plotting the evil against him, and he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring near the ephod.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 23

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