1 Samuel 24:3

“He came to the sheepfolds by the road, and there was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet. Now David and his men were sitting in the innermost parts of the cave.”

1 Samuel 24:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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David has Saul at his mercy and does him no harmConflict and Reconciliation

With the Hebrew beneath

3

1 Samuel 24:3, word by word

He cameיָּבֹאyavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavo” appears
the sheepfoldsגִּדְרוֹתgidrot

sheep pen

A stone enclosure where sheep are penned.

Where else “gidrot” appears
the sheepfoldsצֹּאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
the roadדֶּרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
was a caveמְעָרָהmeara

cave

Cave.

Where else “meara” appears
and Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
to coverהָסֵךְhasech

relieve oneself

To relieve oneself.

Where else “hasech” appears
his feetרַגְלָיraglay

foot

The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.

Where else “raglay” appears
Now Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
and his menאֲנָשָׁיanashay

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashay” appears
were sittingיֹשְׁבִיםyoshvim

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yoshvim” appears
in the innermost partsיַרְכְּתֵיyarkte

far end, recess

The farthest or deepest part: the back of a house or a cave, the ends of the earth, the edge of a territory.

Where else “yarkte” appears

Translation note

“To cover one’s feet” is a discreet way of saying “to relieve oneself” (the same in Judges 3:24).

The context

2Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to seek David and his men in front of the Rocks of the Wild Goats.

3 · This verse (above)

4David’s men said to him, “Look, the day of which YHWH said to you, ‘Look, I am giving your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as seems good in your eyes.’” David arose and cut off the edge of the robe that belonged to Saul secretly.

Read all of 1 Samuel 24

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