He cameוַיָּבֹאtoאֶלthe sheepfoldsגִּדְרוֹת הַצֹּאןbyעַלthe road,הַדֶּרֶךְand thereוְשָׁםwas a cave;מְעָרָהand Saulוַ שָׁאוּלwent inיָּבֹאto coverלְהָסֵךְhis feet.רַגְלָיוNow Davidוְדָוִדand his menוַאֲנָשָׁיוwere sittingיֹשְׁבִיםin the innermost partsבְּיַרְכְּתֵיof the cave.הַמְּעָרָה
1 Samuel 24:3
Study it in the app“He came to the sheepfolds by the road, and there was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet. Now David and his men were sitting in the innermost parts of the cave.”
David has Saul at his mercy and does him no harmConflict and Reconciliation
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 24:3, word by word
- He cameיָּבֹאyavo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavo” appears- the sheepfoldsגִּדְרוֹתgidrot
sheep pen
A stone enclosure where sheep are penned.
Where else “gidrot” appears- the sheepfoldsצֹּאןtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- the roadדֶּרֶךְderech
road
The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.
Where else “derech” appears- was a caveמְעָרָהmeara
cave
Cave.
Where else “meara” appears- and Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- to coverהָסֵךְhasech
relieve oneself
To relieve oneself.
Where else “hasech” appears- his feetרַגְלָיraglay
foot
The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.
Where else “raglay” appears- Now Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- and his menאֲנָשָׁיanashay
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anashay” appears- were sittingיֹשְׁבִיםyoshvim
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yoshvim” appears- in the innermost partsיַרְכְּתֵיyarkte
far end, recess
The farthest or deepest part: the back of a house or a cave, the ends of the earth, the edge of a territory.
Where else “yarkte” appears
Translation note
“To cover one’s feet” is a discreet way of saying “to relieve oneself” (the same in Judges 3:24).
The context
2Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to seek David and his men in front of the Rocks of the Wild Goats.
3 · This verse (above)
4David’s men said to him, “Look, the day of which YHWH said to you, ‘Look, I am giving your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as seems good in your eyes.’” David arose and cut off the edge of the robe that belonged to Saul secretly.