David’sדָוִדmenאַנְשֵׁיsaidוַיֹּאמְרוּto him,אֵלָיו“Look,הִנֵּהthe dayהַיּוֹםof whichאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהsaidאָמַרto you,אֵלֶיךָ‘Look,הִנֵּהIאָנֹכִיam givingנֹתֵןyour enemyאֹיִבְךָinto your hand,בְּיָדֶךָand you shall doוְעָשִׂיתָto himלּוֹasכַּאֲשֶׁרseems goodיִטַבin your eyes.’”בְּעֵינֶיךָDavidדָּוִדaroseוַיָּקָםand cut offוַיִּכְרֹתthe edgeכְּנַףof the robeהַמְּעִילthatאֲשֶׁרbelonged to Saulלְשָׁאוּלsecretly.בַּלָּט
1 Samuel 24:4
Study it in the app“David’s men said to him, “Look, the day of which YHWH said to you, ‘Look, I am giving your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as seems good in your eyes.’” David arose and cut off the edge of the robe that belonged to Saul secretly.”
David has Saul at his mercy and does him no harmConflict and Reconciliation
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 24:4, word by word
- David’sדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- menאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- the dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- am givingנֹתֵןnoten
hand over
To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.
Where else “noten” appears- your enemyאֹיִבְoyiv
enemy
Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.
Where else “oyiv” appears- into your handיָדֶyade
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yade” appears- and you shall doעָשִׂיתָasita
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asita” appears- seems goodיִטַבyitav
go well
For it to go well for someone: "that it may go well with you".
Where else “yitav” appears- in your eyes.’עֵינֶיene
sight
"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.
Where else “ene” appears- aroseיָּקָםyakam
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “yakam” appears- and cut offיִּכְרֹתyichrot
cut down
To cut a tree or branch with an axe to get timber.
Where else “yichrot” appears- the edgeכְּנַףkenaf
edge
Literally "wing": the flap of a cloak, or the far reaches of the earth.
Where else “kenaf” appears- of the robeמְּעִילmeil
robe
Robe: a long garment without sleeves worn over the tunic.
Where else “meil” appears- belonged to Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- secretlyלָּטlat
secretly
Without a sound and without drawing anyone's notice.
Where else “lat” appears
Translation note
The text does not record that word of YHWH earlier; it is what David’s men say.
The context
3He came to the sheepfolds by the road, and there was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet. Now David and his men were sitting in the innermost parts of the cave.
4 · This verse (above)
5Afterward David’s heart struck him, because he had cut off the edge that belonged to Saul.