1 Samuel 24:4

“David’s men said to him, “Look, the day of which YHWH said to you, ‘Look, I am giving your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as seems good in your eyes.’” David arose and cut off the edge of the robe that belonged to Saul secretly.”

1 Samuel 24:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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David has Saul at his mercy and does him no harmConflict and Reconciliation

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1 Samuel 24:4, word by word

David’sדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
am givingנֹתֵןnoten

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “noten” appears
your enemyאֹיִבְoyiv

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyiv” appears
into your handיָדֶyade

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yade” appears
and you shall doעָשִׂיתָasita

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asita” appears
seems goodיִטַבyitav

go well

For it to go well for someone: "that it may go well with you".

Where else “yitav” appears
in your eyes.’עֵינֶיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
aroseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
and cut offיִּכְרֹתyichrot

cut down

To cut a tree or branch with an axe to get timber.

Where else “yichrot” appears
the edgeכְּנַףkenaf

edge

Literally "wing": the flap of a cloak, or the far reaches of the earth.

Where else “kenaf” appears
of the robeמְּעִילmeil

robe

Robe: a long garment without sleeves worn over the tunic.

Where else “meil” appears
belonged to Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
secretlyלָּטlat

secretly

Without a sound and without drawing anyone's notice.

Where else “lat” appears

Translation note

The text does not record that word of YHWH earlier; it is what David’s men say.

The context

3He came to the sheepfolds by the road, and there was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet. Now David and his men were sitting in the innermost parts of the cave.

4 · This verse (above)

5Afterward David’s heart struck him, because he had cut off the edge that belonged to Saul.

Read all of 1 Samuel 24

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