1 Samuel 25:3

“The name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail. The woman was of good understanding and beautiful in form, but the man was harsh and evil in his deeds; he was a Calebite.”

1 Samuel 25:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

1 Samuel 25:3, word by word

The nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of the manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
was Nabalנָבָלnaval

Nabal

Nabal, a rich man of Maon, husband of Abigail, who scorned David (1 Samuel 25). His name sounds the same as the Hebrew word for "fool".

Where else “naval” appears
of his wifeאִשְׁתּisht

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isht” appears
Abigailאֲבִגָיִלavigayil

Abigail

Abigail: the name of two women; best known is the wife of Nabal, a woman of good understanding, who later became David's wife (1 Samuel 25); the other is a sister of David (1 Chronicles 2:16). It means "my father rejoices".

Where else “avigayil” appears
was of goodטוֹבַתtovat

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tovat” appears
understandingשֶׂכֶלsechel

insight

The sense to act well.

Where else “sechel” appears
and beautifulיפַתyfat

beautiful

Beautiful, handsome, of fine appearance.

Where else “yfat” appears
in formתֹּאַרtoar

form

Form, figure, the shape of the body; appearance.

Where else “toar” appears
was harshקָשֶׁהkashe

hard

Which is very costly to bear, do or solve.

Where else “kashe” appears
and evilרַעra

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “ra” appears
in his deedsמַעֲלָלִיםmaalalim

deeds, doings

Deeds, doings; what someone does, good or bad.

Where else “maalalim” appears
was a Calebiteכָלִבִּיchalibi

Calebite

Calebite: a descendant of Caleb, of the tribe of Judah, whose family received the area of Hebron.

Where else “chalibi” appears

Translation note

“Nabal” sounds in Hebrew the same as the word “fool” (v. 25). “Calebite”: a descendant of Caleb (Joshua 14:13-14).

The context

2There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel; the man was very rich and had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats; and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.

3 · This verse (above)

4David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.

Read all of 1 Samuel 25

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