Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלsaid,וַיֹּאמֶר“And whyוְלָמָּהdo you ask me,תִּשְׁאָלֵנִיwhen YHWHוַיהוָהhas turned awayסָרfrom youמֵעָלֶיךָand has becomeוַיְהִיyour enemy?עָרֶךָ
1 Samuel 28:16
Study it in the app“Samuel said, “And why do you ask me, when YHWH has turned away from you and has become your enemy?”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 28:16, word by word
- Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel
Samuel
Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."
Where else “shemuel” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- do you ask meתִּשְׁאָלֵtishale
ask
To ask a question.
Where else “tishale” appears- when YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- has turned awayסָרsar
turn aside
To leave the road, go away.
Where else “sar” appears- and has becomeיְהִיyehi
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “yehi” appears- your enemyעָרֶare
enemy
Enemy, adversary. A rare word; its sense in 1 Samuel 28:16 is probable, not certain.
Where else “are” appears
Translation note
“Your enemy” translates a rare word; its sense is probable.
The context
15Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing up me?” Saul said, “I am in great distress, for the Philistines are fighting against me, and Elohim has turned away from me and no longer answers me, either by the hand of the prophets or by dreams; so I have called you to make known to me what I should do.”
16 · This verse (above)
17YHWH has done as he spoke by my hand: YHWH has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your companion, to David.