1 Samuel 28:16

“Samuel said, “And why do you ask me, when YHWH has turned away from you and has become your enemy?”

1 Samuel 28:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

1 Samuel 28:16, word by word

Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
do you ask meתִּשְׁאָלֵtishale

ask

To ask a question.

Where else “tishale” appears
when YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
has turned awayסָרsar

turn aside

To leave the road, go away.

Where else “sar” appears
and has becomeיְהִיyehi

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “yehi” appears
your enemyעָרֶare

enemy

Enemy, adversary. A rare word; its sense in 1 Samuel 28:16 is probable, not certain.

Where else “are” appears

Translation note

“Your enemy” translates a rare word; its sense is probable.

The context

15Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing up me?” Saul said, “I am in great distress, for the Philistines are fighting against me, and Elohim has turned away from me and no longer answers me, either by the hand of the prophets or by dreams; so I have called you to make known to me what I should do.”

16 · This verse (above)

17YHWH has done as he spoke by my hand: YHWH has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your companion, to David.

Read all of 1 Samuel 28

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