YHWHיְהוָהhas doneוַיַּעַשׂasכַּאֲשֶׁרhe spokeדִּבֶּרby my hand:בְּיָדִיYHWHיְהוָהhas tornוַיִּקְרַעthe kingdomהַמַּמְלָכָהout of your handמִיָּדֶךָand given itוַיִּתְּנָהּto your companion,לְרֵעֲךָto David.לְדָוִד
1 Samuel 28:17
Study it in the app“YHWH has done as he spoke by my hand: YHWH has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your companion, to David.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 28:17, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- has doneיַּעַשׂyaas
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “yaas” appears- he spokeדִּבֶּרdiber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “diber” appears- by my handיָדִyadi
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yadi” appears- has tornיִּקְרַעyikra
tear away
To take something away violently, as a piece of cloth is torn off: a kingdom.
Where else “yikra” appears- the kingdomמַּמְלָכָהmamlacha
kingdom
A land ruled by a king.
Where else “mamlacha” appears- and given itיִּתְּנָyitna
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “yitna” appears- to your companionרֵעֲrea
companion
A companion, a friend.
Where else “rea” appears- to Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew says “YHWH has done for him” (or “for himself”); it is not clear to whom that “him” refers.
The context
16Samuel said, “And why do you ask me, when YHWH has turned away from you and has become your enemy?
17 · This verse (above)
18Because you did not listen to the voice of YHWH and did not carry out his burning anger against Amalek, therefore YHWH has done this thing to you this day.