1 Samuel 28:17

“YHWH has done as he spoke by my hand: YHWH has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your companion, to David.”

1 Samuel 28:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

1 Samuel 28:17, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has doneיַּעַשׂyaas

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaas” appears
he spokeדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
by my handיָדִyadi

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yadi” appears
has tornיִּקְרַעyikra

tear away

To take something away violently, as a piece of cloth is torn off: a kingdom.

Where else “yikra” appears
the kingdomמַּמְלָכָהmamlacha

kingdom

A land ruled by a king.

Where else “mamlacha” appears
and given itיִּתְּנָyitna

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yitna” appears
to your companionרֵעֲrea

companion

A companion, a friend.

Where else “rea” appears
to Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew says “YHWH has done for him” (or “for himself”); it is not clear to whom that “him” refers.

The context

16Samuel said, “And why do you ask me, when YHWH has turned away from you and has become your enemy?

17 · This verse (above)

18Because you did not listen to the voice of YHWH and did not carry out his burning anger against Amalek, therefore YHWH has done this thing to you this day.

Read all of 1 Samuel 28

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