1 Samuel 29:2

“The lords of the Philistines were passing on by hundreds and by thousands, and David and his men were passing on at the rear with Achish.”

1 Samuel 29:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

1 Samuel 29:2, word by word

The lordsסַרְנֵיsarne

lord

One of the five chiefs of the Philistine cities.

Where else “sarne” appears
of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
were passing onעֹבְרִיםovrim

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “ovrim” appears
by hundredsמֵאוֹתmeot

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “meot” appears
and by thousandsאֲלָפִיםalafim

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “alafim” appears
and Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
and his menאֲנָשָׁיanashay

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashay” appears
at the rearאַחֲרֹנָהacharona

last

What comes at the end or goes behind something else.

Where else “acharona” appears
Achishאָכִישׁachish

Achish

Achish: a Philistine king of the city of Gath, with whom David took refuge twice (1 Samuel 21 and 27–29); in 1 Kings 2:39-40 the king of Gath has the same name.

Where else “achish” appears

The context

1The Philistines gathered all their camps at Aphek, and Israel was camped by the spring that is in Jezreel.

2 · This verse (above)

3The commanders of the Philistines said, “What are these Hebrews?” Achish said to the commanders of the Philistines, “Is this not David, the servant of Saul king of Israel, who has been with me these days, or these years? I have found nothing in him from the day he deserted to me until this day.”

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