1 Samuel 29:3

“The commanders of the Philistines said, “What are these Hebrews?” Achish said to the commanders of the Philistines, “Is this not David, the servant of Saul king of Israel, who has been with me these days, or these years? I have found nothing in him from the day he deserted to me until this day.””

1 Samuel 29:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

1 Samuel 29:3, word by word

The commandersשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
Hebrewsעִבְרִיםivrim

Hebrew

Hebrew: a descendant of Eber; the name that other peoples gave to Abram and to the Israelites.

Where else “ivrim” appears
Achishאָכִישׁachish

Achish

Achish: a Philistine king of the city of Gath, with whom David took refuge twice (1 Samuel 21 and 27–29); in 1 Kings 2:39-40 the king of Gath has the same name.

Where else “achish” appears
Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
the servantעֶבֶדeved

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “eved” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
has beenהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
yearsשָׁנִיםshanim

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shanim” appears
I have foundמָצָאתִיmatsati

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “matsati” appears
nothingמְאוּמָהmeuma

anything

Something, anything; with "not", nothing.

Where else “meuma” appears
he deserted to meנָפְלnafl

desert

To fall upon someone, or desert to the enemy.

Where else “nafl” appears

The context

2The lords of the Philistines were passing on by hundreds and by thousands, and David and his men were passing on at the rear with Achish.

3 · This verse (above)

4But the commanders of the Philistines were angry with him, and the commanders of the Philistines said to him, “Send back the man, and let him return to his place where you assigned him; he shall not go down with us into battle, so that he may not become to us an opponent in the battle. For with what could this fellow make himself acceptable to his lord? Would it not be with the heads of these men?

Read all of 1 Samuel 29

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