1 Samuel 30:8

“David inquired of YHWH, saying, “Shall I pursue after this band? Will I overtake them?” He said to him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake and you will surely rescue.””

1 Samuel 30:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

1 Samuel 30:8, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
inquiredיִּשְׁאַלyishal

inquire

To ask YHWH what to do.

Where else “yishal” appears
of YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“Shall I pursueאֶרְדֹּףerdof

pursue

To go after someone to catch them.

Where else “erdof” appears
bandגְּדוּדgedud

band, raiders

Band of raiders, troop that attacks by surprise.

Where else “gedud” appears
I overtake themאַשִּׂגֶasige

overtake

To reach someone who is ahead.

Where else “asige” appears
and you will surely rescueהַצֵּלhatsel

rescue

To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.

Where else “hatsel” appears

The context

7David said to Abiathar the priest, son of Ahimelech, “Please bring near to me the ephod.” And Abiathar brought the ephod to David.

8 · This verse (above)

9David went, he and the six hundred men who were with him, and they came to the brook Besor, where those who were left behind stayed.

Read all of 1 Samuel 30

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