1 Samuel 8:10

“So Samuel told all the words of YHWH to the people who were asking of him a king.”

1 Samuel 8:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

1 Samuel 8:10, word by word

So Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
toldיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
the wordsדִּבְרֵיdivre

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “divre” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
who were askingשֹּׁאֲלִיםshoalim

ask for

To ask for something, or borrow.

Where else “shoalim” appears
a kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears

The context

9And now, listen to their voice; only you shall solemnly testify against them and declare to them the right of the king who will reign over them.”

10 · This verse (above)

11And he said, “This will be the right of the king who will reign over you: your sons he will take and appoint for himself in his chariots and among his horsemen, and they will run before his chariots;

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