2 Samuel 1:2

“And it happened on the third day that, look, a man was coming from the camp, from beside Saul, with his clothes torn and earth on his head. And it happened when he came to David that he fell to the ground and bowed down.”

2 Samuel 1:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

2 Samuel 1:2, word by word

And it happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
on the thirdשְּׁלִישִׁיshelishi

third

The one that comes after the second; in time, the day or month that follows it.

Where else “shelishi” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
was comingבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
with his clothesבְגָדָיvegaday

garment

A garment with which someone covers the body, or a blanket for warmth.

Where else “vegaday” appears
tornקְרֻעִיםkeruim

tear

To rip one's clothes in great grief.

Where else “keruim” appears
and earthאֲדָמָהadama

soil

Farmland, or dust.

Where else “adama” appears
his headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
that he fellיִּפֹּלyipol

fall prostrate

To fall facedown, or embrace someone.

Where else “yipol” appears
to the groundאַרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears
and bowed downיִּשְׁתָּחוּyishtachu

bow down

To bow to the ground before someone in respect.

Where else “yishtachu” appears

Translation note

Tearing one’s clothes and putting earth on one’s head were signs of mourning.

The context

1And it happened after the death of Saul, when David had returned from striking Amalek, that David stayed in Ziklag two days.

2 · This verse (above)

3David said to him, “From where do you come?” He said to him, “I have escaped from the camp of Israel.”

Read all of 2 Samuel 1

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