And it happenedוַיְהִיon the thirdבַּ הַשְּׁלִישִׁיdayיּוֹםthat,וְlook,הִנֵּהa manאִישׁwas comingבָּאfromמִןthe camp,הַמַּחֲנֶהfrom besideמֵעִםSaul,שָׁאוּלwith his clothesוּבְגָדָיוtornקְרֻעִיםand earthוַאֲדָמָהonעַלhis head.רֹאשׁוֹAnd it happenedוַיְהִיwhen he cameבְּבֹאוֹtoאֶלDavidדָּוִדthat he fellוַיִּפֹּלto the groundאַרְצָהand bowed down.וַיִּשְׁתָּחוּ
2 Samuel 1:2
Study it in the app“And it happened on the third day that, look, a man was coming from the camp, from beside Saul, with his clothes torn and earth on his head. And it happened when he came to David that he fell to the ground and bowed down.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 1:2, word by word
- And it happenedיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- on the thirdשְּׁלִישִׁיshelishi
third
The one that comes after the second; in time, the day or month that follows it.
Where else “shelishi” appears- dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- a manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- was comingבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane
camp
A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.
Where else “machane” appears- Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- with his clothesבְגָדָיvegaday
garment
A garment with which someone covers the body, or a blanket for warmth.
Where else “vegaday” appears- tornקְרֻעִיםkeruim
tear
To rip one's clothes in great grief.
Where else “keruim” appears- and earthאֲדָמָהadama
soil
Farmland, or dust.
Where else “adama” appears- his headרֹאשׁrosh
head
The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.
Where else “rosh” appears- Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- that he fellיִּפֹּלyipol
fall prostrate
To fall facedown, or embrace someone.
Where else “yipol” appears- to the groundאַרְצָartsa
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “artsa” appears- and bowed downיִּשְׁתָּחוּyishtachu
bow down
To bow to the ground before someone in respect.
Where else “yishtachu” appears
Translation note
Tearing one’s clothes and putting earth on one’s head were signs of mourning.
The context
1And it happened after the death of Saul, when David had returned from striking Amalek, that David stayed in Ziklag two days.
2 · This verse (above)
3David said to him, “From where do you come?” He said to him, “I have escaped from the camp of Israel.”