2 Samuel
Old Testament · translated from the Hebrew
The reign of David: he unites Israel, makes Jerusalem his capital and receives from YHWH the promise of a house and a kingdom forever. He also commits adultery and murder, repents, and lives with the consequences in his own family.
How it is laid out
Key verses
- 2 Samuel 7:16 — Your house and your kingdom will be firm forever
- 2 Samuel 12:13 — I have sinned against YHWH
- 2 Samuel 22:2 — YHWH is my crag and my fortress and the one who brings me to safety
Who wrote it
The book does not say who wrote it. In Hebrew it formed one book with 1 Samuel. 1 Chronicles 29:29 mentions writings of Samuel, Nathan and Gad; Jewish tradition attributes the end of the book to Gad and Nathan (Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 15a). Authorship is debated.
When it was written
Debated. After David’s reign (around 1010–970 BC); like 1 Samuel, it assumes the kingdom was already divided (1 Samuel 27:6), around 930 BC or later.
For whom, and in what situation
Israelites in the time of the kings. The book tells them how David united the tribes, YHWH’s promise to his house (7:12–16), and the cost of his sin.
All the books
GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation