2 Kings
Old Testament · translated from the Hebrew
The end of the two kingdoms. Elisha succeeds Elijah; Israel falls to Assyria because of its idolatry, and then Judah, despite faithful kings like Hezekiah and Josiah, falls to Babylon: Jerusalem and the temple are destroyed.
How it is laid out
Key verses
- 2 Kings 17:7 — Israel fell because it sinned against YHWH
- 2 Kings 23:25 — Josiah turned to YHWH with all his heart
- 2 Kings 2:11 — Elijah goes up in the whirlwind to the heavens
- 2 Kings 6:16 — More are those who are with us
Who wrote it
The book does not say who wrote it. In Hebrew it formed one book with 1 Kings. Jewish tradition attributes it to Jeremiah (Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 15a). Authorship is debated.
When it was written
Probably during the exile in Babylon, around 560 BC or somewhat later: the last event it tells is from around 561 BC (25:27).
For whom, and in what situation
The Israelites in exile in Babylon or after. The book explains to them why Samaria and Jerusalem fell (17:7–23) and ends with a king of David’s house still alive (25:27–30).
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