Ecclesiastes

Old Testament · translated from the Hebrew

A wise man looks for the meaning of life in knowledge, pleasure, work and wealth, and repeats that everything is vapor “under the sun.” What remains: enjoy what God gives, and fear him.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12

How it is laid out

  1. Everything is vaporchapters 1–2
  2. A time for everythingchapters 3–6
  3. Wisdom for a world we cannot understandchapters 7–12

Key verses

Who wrote it

The author presents himself as Qohelet, son of David, king in Jerusalem (1:1, 12). Jewish and Christian tradition identifies him with Solomon; the book does not give that name. The authorship is debated.

When it was written

Debated: around 950 BC if it is Solomon’s, or several centuries later.

For whom, and in what situation

It names no audience. It speaks to anyone who asks what profit a human being has from all his toil under the sun (1:3), and especially to the young (11:9; 12:1).

All the books

GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation