Ezra
Old Testament · translated from the Hebrew
The return from Babylon: a first group comes back with Zerubbabel and rebuilds the temple, despite opposition. Years later Ezra, a teacher of the law, arrives and teaches the people the law of YHWH.
How it is laid out
Key verses
Who wrote it
In chapters 7–9 Ezra sometimes speaks in the first person (7:28; 9:3). Jewish tradition attributes the book to him (Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 15a). Authorship is debated. One part (4:8–6:18; 7:12–26) is written in Aramaic.
When it was written
Probably around 450–400 BC. The events run from the decree of Cyrus (around 538 BC) to Ezra’s arrival (around 458 BC).
For whom, and in what situation
The Jews who had returned from Babylon to Judah, a province of the Persian empire. The book tells them how the temple was rebuilt and how Ezra taught the law of YHWH (7:10).
All the books
GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation