Matthew
New Testament · translated from the Greek
The Gospel that presents Jesus as the Messiah, son of David, in whom the Scriptures are fulfilled. It gathers his great teachings, such as the Sermon on the Mount, and ends with the charge to make disciples of all the nations.
How it is laid out
Key verses
- Matthew 16:16 — You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God
- Matthew 5:3 — Happy are the poor in spirit
- Matthew 28:19 — Make disciples of all the nations
- Matthew 11:28 — Come to me, all you who are weary
- Matthew 6:33 — Seek first the kingdom and his righteousness
Who wrote it
The Gospel does not say who wrote it. Papias, early in the 2nd century, says that Matthew collected the sayings of the Lord “in the Hebrew language” (quoted by Eusebius, Church History 3.39.16). Since then tradition has attributed it to Matthew, the tax collector whom Jesus called (9:9).
When it was written
In the second half of the 1st century AD. Whether before or after the destruction of the temple in AD 70 is debated.
For whom, and in what situation
The text does not name its readers. It often quotes the Scriptures of Israel (“so that what was spoken through the prophet might be fulfilled,” 1:22) and gathers the teaching of Jesus into five great discourses (7:28; 11:1; 13:53; 19:1; 26:1).
All the books
GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation