Nehemiah
Old Testament · translated from the Hebrew
Nehemiah, cupbearer to the king of Persia, returns to Jerusalem and rebuilds the wall in fifty-two days amid mockery and threats. Then the people hear the law, confess their sin and renew the covenant.
How it is laid out
Key verses
- Nehemiah 8:10 — The joy of YHWH is your stronghold
- Nehemiah 9:17 — You are an Eloah of pardons
- Nehemiah 1:11 — Nehemiah’s prayer
Who wrote it
Much of the book is Nehemiah’s memoir in the first person (“The words of Nehemiah,” 1:1). In Hebrew it formed one book with Ezra; Jewish tradition says Nehemiah finished it (Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 15a). Authorship is debated.
When it was written
Probably around 430–400 BC. The events run from the twentieth year of Artaxerxes (around 445 BC, 2:1) to his thirty-second year (13:6).
For whom, and in what situation
The Jews of Jerusalem and Judah, a province of the Persian empire, who were rebuilding the city and committing themselves to live by the law of Moses (8:1).
All the books
GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation