Nehemiah 8:10

“And he said to them, “Go, eat rich fatty foods and drink sweet drinks, and send portions to the one for whom nothing is prepared, for holy is the day to our Lord; and do not be grieved, for the joy of YHWH is your stronghold.””

Nehemiah 8:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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After hearing the law the people weep, and Nehemiah sends them to eat and share with joyJoy and thanks

With the Hebrew beneath

10

Nehemiah 8:10, word by word

And he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Goלְכוּlechu

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “lechu” appears
eatאִכְלוּichlu

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “ichlu” appears
rich fatty foodsמַשְׁמַנִּיםmashmanim

richness

The most fertile land; savory food.

Where else “mashmanim” appears
and drinkשְׁתוּshetu

drink

Drink.

Where else “shetu” appears
sweet drinksמַמְתַקִּיםmamtakim

sweet thing

Sweet thing: sweet drinks (Nehemiah 8:10); sweetness (Song of Songs 5:16).

Where else “mamtakim” appears
and sendשִׁלְחוּshilchu

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shilchu” appears
portionsמָנוֹתmanot

portion

Portion, the share that falls to someone.

Where else “manot” appears
is preparedנָכוֹןnachon

prepare

To get something set and done beforehand.

Where else “nachon” appears
holyקָדוֹשׁkadosh

holy

Set apart for God, distinct from the common.

Where else “kadosh” appears
the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
to our Lordאֲדֹנֵיadone

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adone” appears
be grievedתֵּעָצֵבוּteatsevu

grieve

To feel pain or grief in the heart, or to cause it to someone.

Where else “teatsevu” appears
the joyחֶדְוַתchedvat

joy

Joy: gladness. A rare word, used also in Nehemiah 8:10 ("the joy of YHWH").

Where else “chedvat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your strongholdמָעֻזְּmauz

bulwark

YHWH, the safe place of his people.

Where else “mauz” appears

Translation note

“Our Lord”: here the Hebrew does not use the form “Adonai,” but the common word “lord” with “our,” said of God. “Your stronghold”: the strong place where you take refuge.

The context

9And Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest, the scribe, and the Levites who made the people understand, said to all the people, “This day is holy to YHWH your Elohim; do not mourn nor weep.” For all the people were weeping when they heard the words of the law.

10 · This verse (above)

11And the Levites were quieting all the people, saying, “Be still, for the day is holy; and do not be grieved.”

Read all of Nehemiah 8

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