Exodus
Old Testament · translated from the Hebrew
YHWH brings Israel out of slavery in Egypt, makes his name, YHWH, known to Moses, makes a covenant with his people at Sinai, and gives them his law and the instructions for the sanctuary, so that he may dwell among them.
How it is laid out
Key verses
- Exodus 3:14 — “I will be who I will be”
- Exodus 20:3 — You shall have no other gods before me
- Exodus 34:6 — An El merciful and gracious, slow to anger
- Exodus 12:13 — When I see the blood, I will pass over you
- Exodus 14:14 — YHWH will fight for you
Who wrote it
The book says that Moses wrote some of its parts at YHWH’s command (17:14; 24:4; 34:27). Jewish and Christian tradition attributes the whole book to him. Authorship is debated.
When it was written
Debated. 1 Kings 6:1 places the exodus 480 years before Solomon’s temple, around 1446 BC; others, in the 13th century BC.
For whom, and in what situation
The Israelites who came out of Egypt and received the covenant at Sinai, and the generations after them, who would keep the Passover to remember that exodus (12:14, 26–27).
All the books
GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation