Exodus 20:3

“You shall have no other gods before me.”

Exodus 20:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Giving the law, God introduces himself as the one who brought them out of slaveryWho God IsAt Sinai, God speaks and presents himself as the one who freed his people from slaveryThe Word of God

With the Hebrew beneath

3

Exodus 20:3, word by word

You shall haveיִהְיֶהyihye

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “yihye” appears
otherאֲחֵרִיםacherim

other

Other, another; next.

Where else “acherim” appears
godsאֱלֹהִיםelohim

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohim” appears
before meפָּנָpana

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pana” appears

Translation note

“Before me”: literally “upon my face,” that is, in my presence, in front of me.

The context

2“I am YHWH your Elohim, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slaves.

3 · This verse (above)

4You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the waters under the earth.

Read all of Exodus 20

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