The bloodהַדָּםshall beוְהָיָהa signלְאֹתfor youלָכֶםonעַלthe housesהַבָּתִּיםwhereאֲשֶׁר שָׁםyou are;אַתֶּםwhen I seeוְרָאִיתִיthe blood,אֶת הַדָּםI will pass overוּפָסַחְתִּיyou,עֲלֵכֶםand noוְלֹאdestroyingלְמַשְׁחִיתplagueנֶגֶףwill beיִהְיֶהamong youבָכֶםwhen I strikeבְּהַכֹּתִיthe landבְּאֶרֶץof Egypt.מִצְרָיִם
Exodus 12:13
Study it in the app“The blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are; when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no destroying plague will be among you when I strike the land of Egypt.”
The lamb's blood on the doorposts spares Israel on the night of PassoverThe Cross
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 12:13, word by word
- The bloodדָּםdam
blood
The red fluid that runs through the body and carries the life of people and animals.
Where else “dam” appears- shall beהָיָהhaya
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “haya” appears- a signאֹתot
sign
A mark or signal that points to something.
Where else “ot” appears- the housesבָּתִּיםbatim
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “batim” appears- when I seeרָאִיתִיraiti
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “raiti” appears- I will pass overפָסַחְתִּיfasachti
pass over
To skip over a house to protect it.
Where else “fasachti” appears- destroyingמַשְׁחִיתmashchit
destroyer
What destroys: a plague, a mountain or a power that devastates.
Where else “mashchit” appears- plagueנֶגֶףnegef
plague
A striking blow of judgment.
Where else “negef” appears- when I strikeהַכֹּתִhakoti
punish
God punishes with a plague.
Where else “hakoti” appears- the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
Translation note
“I will pass over” (pasach) is the verb from which the name “Passover” (pesach) comes: God passed over the houses marked with the blood (12:23, 27).
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
12I will pass through the land of Egypt this night and strike every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both people and animals; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments. I am YHWH.
13 · This verse (above)
14This day shall be for you a memorial, and you shall celebrate it as a festival to YHWH; throughout your generations, as a statute forever, you shall celebrate it.