Exodus 12:13

“The blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are; when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no destroying plague will be among you when I strike the land of Egypt.”

Exodus 12:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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The lamb's blood on the doorposts spares Israel on the night of PassoverThe Cross

With the Hebrew beneath

13

Exodus 12:13, word by word

The bloodדָּםdam

blood

The red fluid that runs through the body and carries the life of people and animals.

Where else “dam” appears
shall beהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
a signאֹתot

sign

A mark or signal that points to something.

Where else “ot” appears
the housesבָּתִּיםbatim

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “batim” appears
when I seeרָאִיתִיraiti

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “raiti” appears
I will pass overפָסַחְתִּיfasachti

pass over

To skip over a house to protect it.

Where else “fasachti” appears
destroyingמַשְׁחִיתmashchit

destroyer

What destroys: a plague, a mountain or a power that devastates.

Where else “mashchit” appears
plagueנֶגֶףnegef

plague

A striking blow of judgment.

Where else “negef” appears
when I strikeהַכֹּתִhakoti

punish

God punishes with a plague.

Where else “hakoti” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Translation note

“I will pass over” (pasach) is the verb from which the name “Passover” (pesach) comes: God passed over the houses marked with the blood (12:23, 27).

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

12I will pass through the land of Egypt this night and strike every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both people and animals; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments. I am YHWH.

13 · This verse (above)

14This day shall be for you a memorial, and you shall celebrate it as a festival to YHWH; throughout your generations, as a statute forever, you shall celebrate it.

Read all of Exodus 12

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