Exodus 12:41

“At the end of the four hundred and thirty years, on that very day, all the armies of YHWH went out from the land of Egypt.”

Exodus 12:41 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

41

Exodus 12:41, word by word

At the endיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
At the endקֵּץkets

end

What comes when something finishes: "some days later".

Where else “kets” appears
of the four hundredאַרְבַּעarba

four

Four.

Where else “arba” appears
of the four hundredמֵאוֹתmeot

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “meot” appears
and thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “sheloshim” appears
yearsשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
on that veryעֶצֶםetsem

very

With "day", it means "that very day", stressing that it happened right then.

Where else “etsem” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
the armiesצִבְאוֹתtsivot

army

An army.

Where else “tsivot” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
went outיָצְאוּyatsu

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yatsu” appears
from the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

40The time that the sons of Israel lived in Egypt was four hundred and thirty years.

41 · This verse (above)

42It was a night of watching for YHWH, to bring them out of the land of Egypt; this night is for YHWH a night of watching for all the sons of Israel throughout their generations.

Read all of Exodus 12

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