Genesis 37:28

“Then Midianite men, traders, passed by; and they drew and lifted Joseph out of the cistern and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver; and they brought Joseph to Egypt.”

Genesis 37:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Joseph is thrown into a cistern by his own brothers and soldLoneliness

With the Hebrew beneath

28

Genesis 37:28, word by word

Midianiteמִדְיָנִיםmidyanim

Midianite

Midianite: a descendant of Midian, son of Abraham and Keturah.

Where else “midyanim” appears
menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashim” appears
tradersסֹחֲרִיםsocharim

trade

To travel about selling; the seller.

Where else “socharim” appears
passed byיַּעַבְרוּyaavru

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavru” appears
and they drewיִּמְשְׁכוּyimshchu

draw

To pull something, drag it out.

Where else “yimshchu” appears
and liftedיַּעֲלוּyaalu

bring up

To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".

Where else “yaalu” appears
Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
the cisternבּוֹרbor

cistern

A hole dug to hold water.

Where else “bor” appears
and soldיִּמְכְּרוּyimkru

sell

To give something or someone to another in exchange for payment.

Where else “yimkru” appears
to the Ishmaelitesיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִיםyishmelim

Ishmaelite

Ishmaelite: a descendant of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar.

Where else “yishmelim” appears
for twentyעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
pieces of silverכָּסֶףkasef

money

What is paid and received in exchange, weighed out in silver.

Where else “kasef” appears
and they broughtיָּבִיאוּyaviu

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “yaviu” appears
to Egyptמִצְרָיְמָmitsrayma

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears

Translation note

The narrative calls the merchants “Ishmaelites” and “Midianites” (and “Medanites” in 37:36). The two names are used for the same people also in Judges 8:22-24.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

27Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be on him, for he is our brother, our flesh.” And his brothers listened.

28 · This verse (above)

29Reuben returned to the cistern, and look, Joseph was not in the cistern; and he tore his clothes.

Read all of Genesis 37

To study Genesis 37 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the brothers do to Joseph, and what did they tell Jacob (vv. 23-33)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What reasons did the brothers have for hating Joseph (vv. 3-4, 8)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How do you handle envy when someone receives more attention than you?

How to use it