ThenוַMidianiteמִדְיָנִיםmen,אֲנָשִׁיםtraders,סֹחֲרִיםpassed by;יַּעַבְרוּand they drewוַיִּמְשְׁכוּand liftedוַיַּעֲלוּJosephאֶת יוֹסֵףout ofמִןthe cisternהַבּוֹרand soldוַיִּמְכְּרוּJosephאֶת יוֹסֵףto the Ishmaelitesלַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִיםfor twentyבְּעֶשְׂרִיםpieces of silver;כָּסֶףand they broughtוַיָּבִיאוּJosephאֶת יוֹסֵףto Egypt.מִצְרָיְמָה
Genesis 37:28
Study it in the app“Then Midianite men, traders, passed by; and they drew and lifted Joseph out of the cistern and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver; and they brought Joseph to Egypt.”
Joseph is thrown into a cistern by his own brothers and soldLoneliness
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 37:28, word by word
- Midianiteמִדְיָנִיםmidyanim
Midianite
Midianite: a descendant of Midian, son of Abraham and Keturah.
Where else “midyanim” appears- menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anashim” appears- tradersסֹחֲרִיםsocharim
trade
To travel about selling; the seller.
Where else “socharim” appears- passed byיַּעַבְרוּyaavru
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “yaavru” appears- and they drewיִּמְשְׁכוּyimshchu
draw
To pull something, drag it out.
Where else “yimshchu” appears- and liftedיַּעֲלוּyaalu
bring up
To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".
Where else “yaalu” appears- Josephיוֹסֵףyosef
Joseph
Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".
Where else “yosef” appears- the cisternבּוֹרbor
cistern
A hole dug to hold water.
Where else “bor” appears- and soldיִּמְכְּרוּyimkru
sell
To give something or someone to another in exchange for payment.
Where else “yimkru” appears- to the Ishmaelitesיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִיםyishmelim
Ishmaelite
Ishmaelite: a descendant of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar.
Where else “yishmelim” appears- for twentyעֶשְׂרִיםesrim
twenty
Twenty; also "twentieth".
Where else “esrim” appears- pieces of silverכָּסֶףkasef
money
What is paid and received in exchange, weighed out in silver.
Where else “kasef” appears- and they broughtיָּבִיאוּyaviu
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “yaviu” appears- to Egyptמִצְרָיְמָmitsrayma
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears
Translation note
The narrative calls the merchants “Ishmaelites” and “Midianites” (and “Medanites” in 37:36). The two names are used for the same people also in Judges 8:22-24.
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
27Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be on him, for he is our brother, our flesh.” And his brothers listened.
28 · This verse (above)
29Reuben returned to the cistern, and look, Joseph was not in the cistern; and he tore his clothes.
To study Genesis 37 in a group
1. What it says
What did the brothers do to Joseph, and what did they tell Jacob (vv. 23-33)?
2. What it means
What reasons did the brothers have for hating Joseph (vv. 3-4, 8)?
3. How I live it
How do you handle envy when someone receives more attention than you?