2 Kings 17:7

“And it happened because the sons of Israel had sinned against YHWH their Elohim, who brought them up from the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and they feared other gods,”

2 Kings 17:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

7

2 Kings 17:7, word by word

And it happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
had sinnedחָטְאוּchatu

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chatu” appears
against YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
their Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
who brought them upמַּעֲלֶהmaale

bring up

To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".

Where else “maale” appears
from the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
and they fearedיִּירְאוּyiru

revere

To revere God, or honor one's parents.

Where else “yiru” appears
otherאֲחֵרִיםacherim

other

Other, another; next.

Where else “acherim” appears

Translation note

Verses 7 to 23 say why the northern kingdom fell.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

6In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried Israel into exile to Assyria, and settled them in Halah and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

7 · This verse (above)

8and walked in the statutes of the nations whom YHWH dispossessed before the sons of Israel, and in those of the kings of Israel which they made.

Read all of 2 Kings 17

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