2 Samuel 1:5

“David said to the young man who was reporting it to him, “How do you know that Saul and Jonathan his son are dead?””

2 Samuel 1:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2 Samuel 1:5, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
the young manנַּעַרnaar

boy

A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.

Where else “naar” appears
who was reporting itמַּגִּידmagid

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “magid” appears
do you knowיָדַעְתָּyadata

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadata” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
and Jonathanיהוֹנָתָןyhonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yhonatan” appears
his sonבְּנben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
are deadמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears

The context

4David said to him, “What happened in the matter? Report it to me, please.” He said, “That the people fled from the battle, and also many of the people fell and died; and also Saul and Jonathan his son are dead.”

5 · This verse (above)

6The young man who was reporting it to him said, “By chance I happened to be on Mount Gilboa, and look, Saul was leaning on his spear; and look, the chariots and the horsemen were following him closely.

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