then ifוְהָיָה אִםthe king’sהַמֶּלֶךְwrathחֲמַתrises,תַּעֲלֶהand he saysוְאָמַרto you,לְךָ‘Whyמַדּוּעַdid you go nearנִגַּשְׁתֶּםtoאֶלthe cityהָעִירto fight?לְהִלָּחֵםDid you notהֲלוֹאknowיְדַעְתֶּםthatאֲשֶׁרthey would shootיֹרוּfromמֵעַלthe wall?הַחוֹמָה
2 Samuel 11:20
Study it in the app“then if the king’s wrath rises, and he says to you, ‘Why did you go near to the city to fight? Did you not know that they would shoot from the wall?”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 11:20, word by word
- then ifהָיָהhaya
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “haya” appears- the king’sמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- wrathחֲמַתchamat
fury
Literally "heat": burning anger, of a person or of YHWH.
Where else “chamat” appears- risesתַּעֲלֶהtaale
rise
To rise: the sun, the smoke.
Where else “taale” appears- and he saysאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- ‘Whyמַדּוּעַmadua
why?
Why? For what reason?
Where else “madua” appears- did you go nearנִגַּשְׁתֶּםnigashtem
come near
To go until one is near someone or something.
Where else “nigashtem” appears- the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- to fightהִלָּחֵםhilachem
fight
To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.
Where else “hilachem” appears- knowיְדַעְתֶּםyedatem
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “yedatem” appears- they would shootיֹרוּyoru
shoot
To loose arrows from a bow and wound with them.
Where else “yoru” appears- the wallחוֹמָהchoma
wall
Wall, city wall.
Where else “choma” appears
The context
19He commanded the messenger, saying, “When you have finished telling all the matters of the battle to the king,
20 · This verse (above)
21Who struck Abimelech son of Jerubbesheth? Did not a woman throw an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died at Thebez? Why did you go near to the wall?’ then you shall say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.’”