2 Samuel 12:14

“However, because by this thing you have utterly scorned the enemies of YHWH, also the son born to you shall surely die.””

2 Samuel 12:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

14

2 Samuel 12:14, word by word

Howeverאֶפֶסefes

only

Only, however.

Where else “efes” appears
thingדָּבָרdavar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “davar” appears
you have utterly scornedנִאֵץniets

despise

To turn away with scorn, as from YHWH.

Where else “niets” appears
the enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the sonבֵּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
bornיִּלּוֹדyilod

born

Born, newborn.

Where else “yilod” appears
shall surely dieמוֹתmot

be put to death

To lose one's life as punishment.

Where else “mot” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew says literally “you have scorned the enemies of YHWH”; the exact sense of the phrase is not certain. It is translated as written.

The context

13David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against YHWH.” Nathan said to David, “YHWH also has caused your sin to pass; you shall not die.

14 · This verse (above)

15Then Nathan went to his house. And YHWH struck the child that the wife of Uriah had borne to David, and he became very ill.

Read all of 2 Samuel 12

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