2 Samuel 12:30

“He took the crown of their king from his head (its weight was a talent of gold, and it had a precious stone), and it was on the head of David. And the spoil of the city he brought out, a very great amount.”

2 Samuel 12:30 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2 Samuel 12:30, word by word

He tookיִּקַּחyikach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikach” appears
the crownעֲטֶרֶתateret

crown

A crown: a ring of precious metal worn by a king; also an image of honor.

Where else “ateret” appears
of their kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malka” appears
his headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
(its weightמִשְׁקָלָmishkala

weight

Weight; weighing.

Where else “mishkala” appears
a talentכִּכַּרkikar

talent

A very large weight for metals, about 3,000 shekels.

Where else “kikar” appears
of goldזָהָבzahav

gold

Gold.

Where else “zahav” appears
a preciousיְקָרָהyekara

precious

Of great value.

Where else “yekara” appears
stone)אֶבֶןeven

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “even” appears
and it wasתְּהִיtehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “tehi” appears
of Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
And the spoilשְׁלַלshelal

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shelal” appears
of the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
he brought outהוֹצִיאhotsi

bring out

To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".

Where else “hotsi” appears
a veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
great amountהַרְבֵּהharbe

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “harbe” appears

Translation note

“Their king” (malcam) can also be read “Milcom,” the god of the sons of Ammon. A talent is about 34 kilograms.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The capture of Rabbah

2 Samuel 11:11 Chronicles 20:1-3

See them side by side

2 Samuel 12:26-31

26Joab fought against Rabbah of the sons of Ammon and took the city of the kingdom. 27Joab sent messengers to David and said, “I have fought against Rabbah; I have also taken the city of the waters. 28Now then, gather the rest of the people, encamp against the city, and take it, lest I take the city and my name be called over it.” 29So David gathered all the people and went to Rabbah, fought against it, and took it. 30He took the crown of their king from his head (its weight was a talent of gold, and it had a precious stone), and it was on the head of David. And the spoil of the city he brought out, a very great amount. 31And the people who were in it he brought out, and he put them with the saw and with the picks of iron and with the axes of iron, and he made them pass through the brick kiln; and so he did to all the cities of the sons of Ammon. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

2 Samuel 11:1

1And it happened, at the turn of the year, at the time when the kings go out, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the sons of Ammon and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed in Jerusalem.

1 Chronicles 20:1-3

1And it happened, at the turn of the year, at the time when the kings go out, that Joab led out the force of the army and destroyed the land of the sons of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed in Jerusalem. And Joab struck Rabbah and tore it down. 2David took the crown of their king from his head, and he found it to weigh a talent of gold, and on it was a precious stone; and it was on the head of David. And the spoil of the city he brought out, a very great amount. 3And the people who were in it he brought out, and he sawed them with the saw and with the picks of iron and with the saws; and so David did to all the cities of the sons of Ammon. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

The context

29So David gathered all the people and went to Rabbah, fought against it, and took it.

30 · This verse (above)

31And the people who were in it he brought out, and he put them with the saw and with the picks of iron and with the axes of iron, and he made them pass through the brick kiln; and so he did to all the cities of the sons of Ammon. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

Read all of 2 Samuel 12

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