2 Samuel 13:19

“Tamar took ashes and put them on her head, and the long robe that she had on she tore; she put her hand on her head and went away, crying out as she went.”

2 Samuel 13:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

2 Samuel 13:19, word by word

Tamarתָּמָרtamar

Tamar

Tamar, the name of three women: Judah's daughter-in-law, the daughter of David, sister of Absalom, and a daughter of Absalom; also a town in the south. It means "palm tree".

Where else “tamar” appears
tookתִּקַּחtikach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “tikach” appears
ashesאֵפֶרefer

ashes

Ashes. "Dust and ashes" is a way of saying one is of very little account.

Where else “efer” appears
her headרֹאשָׁrosha

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosha” appears
and the long robeכְתֹנֶתchetonet

tunic, robe

Tunic, robe: a long garment covering the body.

Where else “chetonet” appears
and the long robeפַּסִּיםpasim

long robe

A word of uncertain meaning describing a special tunic: long, reaching to the hands and feet, or of many colors.

Where else “pasim” appears
she toreקָרָעָהkaraa

tear

To rip one's clothes in great grief.

Where else “karaa” appears
she putתָּשֶׂםtasem

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “tasem” appears
her handיָדָyada

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yada” appears
and went awayתֵּלֶךְtelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “telech” appears
crying outזָעָקָהzaaka

cry out

To shout for help, above all to YHWH.

Where else “zaaka” appears
as she wentהָלוֹךְhaloch

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “haloch” appears

The context

18She was wearing a long robe, for so the king’s virgin daughters used to dress, in robes. His attendant brought her outside and bolted the door after her.

19 · This verse (above)

20Absalom her brother said to her, “Has Amnon your brother been with you? Now then, my sister, keep quiet; he is your brother. Do not set your heart on this matter.” So Tamar lived, desolate, in the house of Absalom her brother.

Read all of 2 Samuel 13

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