2 Samuel 16:10

“The king said, “What have I to do with you, sons of Zeruiah? So let him curse, for YHWH has said to him, ‘Curse David’; and who shall say, ‘Why have you done so?’””

2 Samuel 16:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2 Samuel 16:10, word by word

The kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Zeruiahצְרֻיָהtseruya

Zeruiah

Zeruiah: sister of David and mother of Joab, Abishai and Asahel (1 Chronicles 2:16). Her sons are named after her: "the sons of Zeruiah."

Where else “tseruya” appears
let him curseיְקַלֵּלyekalel

curse

To speak words against someone that wish him harm.

Where else “yekalel” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
David’דָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
‘Whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears
have you doneעָשִׂיתָהasita

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asita” appears

Translation note

David attributes the cursing to what YHWH has said to Shimei (vv. 10-11) and leaves it to YHWH to repay him with good (v. 12).

The context

9Abishai son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Please let me cross over and take off his head.”

10 · This verse (above)

11David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “Look, my son, who came out from my own body, seeks my life; how much more now this Benjaminite! Leave him alone and let him curse, for YHWH has told him.

Read all of 2 Samuel 16

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