2 Samuel 19:13

“And to Amasa say, ‘Are you not my bone and my flesh? So may Elohim do to me, and so may he add, if you do not become commander of the army before me all the days in place of Joab.’””

2 Samuel 19:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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13

2 Samuel 19:13, word by word

And to Amasaעֲמָשָׂאamasa

Amasa

Amasa: the name of two men: the son of Ithra and Abigail, David's nephew, whom Absalom put at the head of his army and whom Joab later killed (2 Samuel 17–20); and a chief of Ephraim in the time of King Ahaz (2 Chronicles 28:12). The lexicon relates the name to "burden."

Where else “amasa” appears
sayתֹּמְרוּtomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomru” appears
my boneעַצְמִatsmi

bone

Each hard piece of the skeleton; also the body itself, of the dead or the living.

Where else “atsmi” appears
and my fleshבְשָׂרִvesari

flesh

The body of a person or animal, the soft part covering the bones.

Where else “vesari” appears
may Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
doיַעֲשֶׂהyaase

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaase” appears
may he addיוֹסִיףyosif

add

To put more on top of what is already there, to make it grow.

Where else “yosif” appears
becomeתִּהְיֶהtihye

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “tihye” appears
commanderשַׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of the armyצָבָאtsava

army

An army.

Where else “tsava” appears
before meפָנַfana

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fana” appears
the daysיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
Joab.’יוֹאָבyoav

Joab

Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."

Where else “yoav” appears

Translation note

“So may Elohim do to me and so may he add” is an oath formula: the one who says it asks for a punishment on himself if he does not keep his word (Ruth 1:17; 1 Samuel 3:17). Amasa had been the commander of Absalom’s army (17:25).

The context

12You are my brothers; you are my bone and my flesh. Why then should you be the last to bring back the king?’

13 · This verse (above)

14So he inclined the heart of all the men of Judah as one man, and they sent word to the king, “Return, you and all your servants.”

Read all of 2 Samuel 19

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