And to Amasaוְלַעֲמָשָׂאsay,תֹּמְרוּ‘Are you notהֲלוֹא אָתָּהmy boneעַצְמִיand my flesh?וּבְשָׂרִיSoכֹּהmay Elohimאֱלֹהִיםdoיַעֲשֶׂהto me,לִּיand soוְכֹהmay he add,יוֹסִיףifאִםyou do notלֹאbecomeתִּהְיֶהcommanderשַׂרof the armyצָבָאbefore meלְפָנַיallכָּלthe daysהַיָּמִיםin place ofתַּחַתJoab.’”יוֹאָב
2 Samuel 19:13
Study it in the app“And to Amasa say, ‘Are you not my bone and my flesh? So may Elohim do to me, and so may he add, if you do not become commander of the army before me all the days in place of Joab.’””
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 19:13, word by word
- And to Amasaעֲמָשָׂאamasa
Amasa
Amasa: the name of two men: the son of Ithra and Abigail, David's nephew, whom Absalom put at the head of his army and whom Joab later killed (2 Samuel 17–20); and a chief of Ephraim in the time of King Ahaz (2 Chronicles 28:12). The lexicon relates the name to "burden."
Where else “amasa” appears- sayתֹּמְרוּtomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “tomru” appears- my boneעַצְמִatsmi
bone
Each hard piece of the skeleton; also the body itself, of the dead or the living.
Where else “atsmi” appears- and my fleshבְשָׂרִvesari
flesh
The body of a person or animal, the soft part covering the bones.
Where else “vesari” appears- may Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- doיַעֲשֶׂהyaase
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “yaase” appears- may he addיוֹסִיףyosif
add
To put more on top of what is already there, to make it grow.
Where else “yosif” appears- becomeתִּהְיֶהtihye
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “tihye” appears- commanderשַׂרsar
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sar” appears- of the armyצָבָאtsava
army
An army.
Where else “tsava” appears- before meפָנַfana
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fana” appears- the daysיָּמִיםyamim
time
Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.
Where else “yamim” appears- Joab.’יוֹאָבyoav
Joab
Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."
Where else “yoav” appears
Translation note
“So may Elohim do to me and so may he add” is an oath formula: the one who says it asks for a punishment on himself if he does not keep his word (Ruth 1:17; 1 Samuel 3:17). Amasa had been the commander of Absalom’s army (17:25).
The context
12You are my brothers; you are my bone and my flesh. Why then should you be the last to bring back the king?’
13 · This verse (above)
14So he inclined the heart of all the men of Judah as one man, and they sent word to the king, “Return, you and all your servants.”